Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a discipline within computer science dedicated to crafting computer systems capable of executing tasks that typically demand human cognitive abilities, such as comprehending natural language, making decisions, recognizing patterns, and solving intricate problems. The primary objective of AI revolves around fabricating synthetic entities capable of understanding, learning, adjusting, and exhibiting behaviors akin to those of humans across diverse scenarios.
In essence, AI pertains to computer programs engineered to replicate human intelligence, encompassing faculties like decision-making prowess, logical reasoning, and other facets of cognitive acumen. Computer scientist Professor John McCarthy is renowned for introducing the concept of AI back in 1956.
Currently, AI has been widely used in various applications such as search engines, virtual assistants such as Siri, Google Assistant, and Cortana. Apart from that, the development of AI has reached an amazing level, one of which is its use in autonomous vehicles (self-drive) which allows vehicles to drive by themselves without human intervention. Apart from these uses, AI also has great potential to advance other fields such as education, health, food security and bureaucratic reform.
In a short time, various platforms equipped with artificial intelligence technology began to emerge massively. ChatGPT is one example, which you may have used a lot. However, what is AI actually? How does it work?
Don’t worry, you’re in the right place. This time, we invite you to learn what AI is, examples of AI applications in various fields, predictions of future artificial intelligence trends, and much more.
Come on, read the full article! What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
AI or Artificial Intelligence is a simulation of human intelligence that is applied to a computer system or other machine device, so that the device has a way of thinking like humans.
The aim of creating AI is to create technology that is able to imitate human cognitive activities, such as learning, reasoning, decision making and self-correction.
As a result, devices that implement AI can do at least one of the following four things:
So, how does AI actually work?
In short, the way Artificial Intelligence works is by utilizing input data to learn. Here, the programmer is the party who usually provides data as a source of knowledge for AI.
Later, AI will identify data, analyze patterns and relationships between data, then make decisions based on what it learns. The more you practice with big data, the more AI capabilities will improve.
Very similar to how the human brain works, right? So, that’s the meaning of artificial intelligence and how it works. Next, let’s get to know the types of AI!
Types of Ai
Based on type, Artificial Intelligence is divided into four categories, namely:
1. Reactive Machine
Reactive Machine represents a category of Artificial Intelligence characterized by its rudimentary capabilities. As implied by its name, this AI model can react to stimuli but lacks the capacity to retain memories or learn from past encounters. In simpler terms, Reactive Machine AI does not evolve its functionality and is only suitable for specific tasks.
An illustration of Reactive Machine AI is IBM’s Deep Blue, a chess program that famously defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov. This machine learning system can recognize chess pieces on the board, anticipate the opponent’s moves, and compute optimal strategies to secure victory in the game.
2. Limited Memory
The next type of artificial intelligence is Limited Memory. In contrast to a Reactive Machine, Limited Memory is able to store memory and utilize previous experience as a consideration for future decisions. This means that the more he studies the data, the more accurate the decisions he produces become.
One example of the use of Limited Memory in Artificial Intelligence is self-driving cars. This AI technology is able to observe the speed, movement of the car, and other things it encounters on the road.
Thanks to this, even driverless cars can still determine when to turn, overtake, brake, all without human intervention.
3. Theory Of Mind
Theory of Mind is a type of Artificial Intelligence that does not currently exist. However, you must know that this artificial intelligence technology will indeed be developed.
In the future, Theory of Mind will not only be able to imitate the way humans think, but also have similar social-emotional intelligence. So, this type of AI can interact and understand human emotions and behavior.
4. Self-awareness
Like Theory of Mind, Self-awareness is also an AI technology that is not yet present today. However, compared to Theory of Mind, Self-awareness Artificial Intelligence is much more sophisticated.
Because, not only is emotional intelligence similar, Self-awareness also has a level of awareness like a whole human being.
Oh yes, if you have difficulty imagining, you can find Theory of Mind and Self-awareness AI when watching science fiction films. Whether it’s as a virtual assistant or interactive robot.
Some examples include the virtual assistant in the film HER, or Jarvis from the Iron Man film trilogy.
At this point, you already know what AI is and several types. Want to know examples of artificial intelligence in everyday life? Check out the info in the next point!
Examples of AI Applications in Everyday Life
In everyday life, you can use AI to perform various tasks. In fact, you can now try various ways to make money with AI!
In this section, we will provide several examples of the use of this emerging technology in everyday life.
Some examples of the use of Artificial Intelligence are as follows:
1. Create Content
You can use AI to create various types of content, you know! Using AI, you can save a lot of time and effort required in the creative process. For example, you can create content with ChatGPT for websites, social media, or YouTube.
Apart from ChatGPT, there are still many AI tools that can help you with this. If you are in the visual field, you can use a number of AI websites to create images, which can be used to create product photos, create logos, or other visual design projects.
2. Website creation
The second example of applying Artificial Intelligence is to build a website. You do this by utilizing popular AI-based tools such as ChatGPT, or AI website builder.
To create a website with ChatGPT, you only need to prepare hosting for the website. You can use a special WordPress hosting service to make creating a website more practical. Then, you can write messages in ChatGPT to create a website framework according to your needs.
4. Advertisements and product recommendations
You must have searched for information about a product on Google. So, are you aware that the advertisements or product recommendations that appear on various platforms could be related to the product you are looking for?
Apparently, this is an application of artificial intelligence technology, you know. When you browse something on the internet, the system will save your data.
Later, AI will process this data to produce online advertisements or product recommendations based on your search data.
This is believed to improve customer experience when virtual shopping. Because, the product or service that appears in front of you is guaranteed to suit your preferences.
5. Virtual Assistant And IoT
Next, you can find the application of artificial intelligence in several virtual assistant software, such as Google Assistant or Apple Siri. The most prominent AI feature in this app is the ability to recognize voices and learn from your interactions.
Apart from Virtual Assistants, many IoT or Internet of Things devices also apply AI.
One example of an IoT device is a smart watch which can monitor the user’s blood pressure and heart rate. From there, users can get recommendations according to their current body condition.
6. Entertainment
Have you ever played with camera filters on social media applications like the one above? Even though it is intended as entertainment, it turns out that this is an algorithmic application of the AI feature, you know.
This kind of technology is called Augmented Reality (AR). For those who don’t know, Augmented Reality is a derivative of AI that brings virtual elements to the real world. AR utilizes motion sensors, cameras, and image processing algorithms to work.
Oh yes, similar to other AI derivatives, Augmented Reality also needs to be trained with data, so that it can differentiate human faces from other objects.
Of course, there are many examples of Artificial Intelligence out there, and machine learning is one of them. You must have heard the term machine learning, right? Apart from that, examples of AI also include expert systems, online games, banking applications, and many more.
Example of an AI Website for Productivity
Do you want to try AI technology or features to increase productivity? Here are some recommendations for websites that apply artificial intelligence:
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Ai
In the previous section, you already knew the meaning of AI, its types, and the application of artificial intelligence in everyday life. Of course, AI has advantages and disadvantages, such as:
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence:
Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence:
Predict the Future of Technology With Ai
Artificial Intelligence is a field of technology whose development requires large resources. Both in terms of cost, human expertise, and the level of complexity of the technology behind it.
That is why, AI development is currently still in the second generation, namely Limited Memory. There are no artificial intelligence products from the Theory of Mind or Self-awareness AI categories that can be enjoyed by the public.
However, with the rapid advances in available technology, Artificial Intelligence has a bright future, and can be used on a wider scale in various industries for the next few decades.
Are you ready for the era of artificial intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is proof that technological innovation has reached a stage approaching human capabilities. In this article, you have learned what AI is, examples of the application of Artificial Intelligence, and predictions of future AI trends.
So, even though the purpose of creating Artificial Intelligence is to imitate the way humans think, you shouldn’t need to worry that AI technology will replace your role in everyday life.
On the other hand, you can take advantage of artificial intelligence to make your work easier and produce things more effectively and efficiently.-
